MCQ on Poverty and Unemployment in India

Indian Economy MCQ | Chapter 4

MCQ on Poverty and Unemployment in India

Poverty is a state or a condition in which a person or a community lacks the financial resources and essentials for a standard of living.

In this section, we have arranged the most important MCQ on Poverty and Unemployment in India. This Multiple Choice Questions on Indian Economy are highly useful to your preparation for Competitive Exams. So, go through carefully all the Questions on Poverty and Unemployment in India.

MCQ on Poverty and Unemployment in India | Chapter 4

1. Poverty level in India is established on the basis of

A) Per Capita income in different states
B) House Hold Average Income
C) House Hold Consumer Expenditure
D) Slum Population In the Country

... Answer is C)
House Hold Consumer Expenditure

2. Which Indian state has the highest percentage of children suffering from malnutrition?

A) Madhya Pradesh
B) Rajasthan
C) Jharkhand
D) Bihar

... Answer is D)
Bihar.

3. Which of the following committees is related to the estimation of poverty in India?

A) Vijay Kelkar Committee
B) Suresh Tendulkar Committee
C) S.P. Gupta Committee
D) Lakdawala Committee

... Answer is B)
Suresh Tendulkar Committee.

4. The concept of ‘Vicious Circle of Poverty’ is related to

A) Karl Marx
B) Nurkse
C) Adam Smith
D) None of these

... Answer is B)
Nurkse.

5. Which of the following fixes the poverty line in India?

A) Central Council of Ministers
B) Lok Sabha
C) Rajya Sabha
D) Planning Commission (Niti Aayog)

... Answer is D)
Planning Commission (Niti Aayog).

6. Which of the following Committees was set up in India for identification of BPL families in Urban Areas?

A) Tendulkar Committee
B) Saxena Committee
C) Lakdawala Committee
D) Hashim Committee

... Answer is D)
Hashim Committee.

7. Unemployment may result when some workers are temporarily out of work while changing job

A) Seasonal
B) Disguised
C) Frictional
D) Technical

... Answer is C)
Frictional.

8. Disguised unemployment generally means

A) large number of people remain unemployed
B) alternative employment is not available
C) marginal productivity of labour is zero
D) productivity of worker is low

... Answer is C)
Disguised unemployment generally means marginal productivity of labour is zero.

9. Unemployment problem leads to poverty because?

A) people living below poverty line increase
B) there is rapid increase in population
C) it increases inflation
D) it leads to rise in interest rate

... Answer is A)
Unemployment problem leads to poverty because people living below poverty line increase.

10. Which one of the following age groups is eligible for enrolment under ‘Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan’?

A) 6-14 years
B) 6-15 years
C) 5-14 years
D) 5-15 years

... Answer is A)
6-14 years.

11. . Government of India has launched a scheme of ‘Housing for All’ by the year

A) 2020
B) 2021
C) 2022
D) 2023

... Answer is C)
2022.

12. Scheme of Mid-day meals is not concerned with

A) Educational Advancement
B) Social Equity
C) Right to Food
D) Child Nutrition

... Answer is C)
Right to Food.

13. National rural drinking water programme is one of the components of

A) Social protection program
B) Bharat Nirman
C) Swarnjayanti Gram Swarojgar Yojana
D) Poverty Alleviation programmes

... Answer is B)
Bharat Nirman.

14. Which one of the following is not a measure of reducing inequalities?

A) Minimum needs programme
B) Liberalisation of economy
C) Taxation
D) Land Reforms

... Answer is B)
Liberalisation of economy.

15. ‘Swabhiman Scheme’ launched in India is associated with

A) Rural women rights
B) Rural old people care
C) Rural banking
D) Rural food security

... Answer is C)
Rural banking.

16. When was the Community Development Programme started in India?

A) 2nd October, 1950 A.D
B) 2nd October, 1951 A.D
C) 2nd October, 1952 A.D
D) 2nd October, 1953 A.D

... Answer is C)
2nd October, 1952 A.D.

17. Which one of the following is not included in Eight Missions under India’s National Action Plan on Climate Change?

A) Solar Power
B) Afforestation
C) Nuclear Power
D) Waste to energy conversion

... Answer is C)
Nuclear Power.

18. Which of the following is the largest rural employment programme in India?

A) MNREGA
B) TRYSEM
C) Work for food
D) Skill Development Programme

... Answer is A)
MNREGA.

19. PURA (Providing Urban Amenities in Rural Areas) an ambitious programme on Rural Development was introduced by

A) A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
B) Manmohan Singh
C) M.S. Swaminathan
D) Atal Bihari Vajpayee

... Answer is A)
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam.

20. Mid-day Meal Scheme was launched in 1995 to promote

A) Adult literacy
B) Universalisation of primary education
C) Secondary education
D) None of the above

... Answer is D)
None of the above.

21. ‘Skill Development Initiative’ has been operationalised in

A) February, 2005
B) March, 2005
C) May, 2007
D) April 2010

... Answer is C)
May, 2007.

22. In which year Family Planning Programme was started in India?

A) 1950
B) 1951
C) 1952
D) 1955

... Answer is C)
1952.

23. Jawahar Rozgar Yojana (JRY) is meant for

A) Employment of rural Unemployment
B) Urban Unemployed
C) Self Employment of Rural Women
D) Employment of Landless Farmer

... Answer is A)
Employment of rural Unemployment.

24. IRDP stands for

A) Integrated Rural Development Program
B) Indian Rural Development Program
C) Invest to Rural Development Program
D) International Research and Development Policy

... Answer is A)
Integrated Rural Development Program.

25. One which of the following basis has the planning commission defined 'Poverty Line' in rural area in India

A) 1800 kcal
B) 2400 kcal
C) 2500 kcal
D) 2600 kcal

... Answer is B)
2400 kcal.

26. NABARD was established in

A) 1980
B) 1982
C) 1984
D) 1987

... Answer is B)
1982.

27. BPL means

A) Below Poverty Line
B) Behind Private Litigation
C) Beyond Private Limit
D) Barren Public Land

... Answer is A)
Below Poverty Line.

28. The objective of TRYSEM is

A) Training of Rural Youth for Self-Employment
B) Self Employment of Urban Youth
C) Training for Self employment of Women
D) Prepare Child Development Programme

... Answer is A)
Training of Rural Youth for Self-Employment.

29. Integrated Rural Development Programme(IRDP) came during

A) Fourth Plan
B) Fifth Plan
C) Sixth Plan
D) Eight Plan

... Answer is B)
Fifth Plan.

30. Twenty Point Programme was launched in the Year

A) 1969
B) 1975
C) 1977
D) 1980

... Answer is B)
1975.

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MCQ on poverty and unemployment in India, multiple-choice questions on poverty and unemployment in India,  MCQs on poverty and unemployment, Poverty and unemployment MCQ, MCQ on Indian Economy, Indian Economy MCQ Chapterwise

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